Signedprinted in red on white label: FARBENFABRIKEN / VORM. FR. BAYER & CO. / ELBERFORD.
Inscribedstamped in black across the label: Manufactured in Germany
printed in black on the white label: Alizarine BX Paste
printed in white on red label near base of bottle: 0615
raised stamp on bottle lid: FARBENFABRIKEN / VORM FR. BAYER & Cie. ELBERFELD
raised glass on back of bottle: FARBENFABRIKEN / VORM FR. BAYER & CO. / ELBERFELD.
printed in black on beige label along bottom of bottle: Vor dem Gebrauch umzuschütten. / Shake the bottle before using. / Bien rumuer avant l'emploi.
FunctionFor the dyeing of textiles.
Webster's 1913 Unabridged: "Alizarin n. (Chem.) A coloring principle, C14H6O2(OH)2, found in madder, and now produced artificially from anthracene." Alizarin was the first natural dyestuff (originally from madder root) prepared artifically from the coal-tar product anthracene (1868).
Related WorksA history of the development of sythetic dyestuffs in the late 19th Century can be found in A.S. Travis, The Rainbow Makers . London, Assoc. University Presses, 1993.