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  • resistance standard (0.01 Ohm)
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resistance standard (0.01 Ohm)

  • Images (2)

resistance standard (0.01 Ohm)

Date: circa 1903
Inventory Number: 2007-1-0109
Classification: Resistance Standard
Subject:
electricity,
Maker: Otto Wolff (fl. 1870 - 1920)
Associate Name: (calibrated by) Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (founded 1887)
User: Harvard University Department of Physics (founded 1726)
Cultural Region:
Germany,
Place of Origin:
Berlin,
City of Use:
Cambridge,
Dimensions:
15.2 × 17 × 8.8 cm (6 × 6 11/16 × 3 7/16 in.)
Material:
metal, hard rubber, manganin, brass,
Description:
Coil of manganin wound on a tube supported in a perforated nickel-plated case. Four terminals protrude from the hard rubber top: two straight vertical, and two in inverted "J" shape. There is a also a cylindrical knurled knob on the hard rubber top.

The resistance is 0.01 int. Ohm and is calibrated for 20°C.


Signedon hard rubber top: O. Wolff Berlin / 2718 / Manganin;
Inscribedoval plate with an image of eagle inscribed: PTR. 93. / 1903;

on hard rubber top: 0.01 int. Ohm / bei. 20°C


FunctionFor suspension in mercury to a standard bridge set in an oil bath.

A resistance standard is not to measure the resistance of an electric conductor but rather to compare such a conductor to a temperature-fixed resistance. In other words, such a device is used to determine the value of an unknown current. To do so, a current in the conductor would pass through mercury (for the older type of standard resistance), into which the two leads from the resistor dip.
Curatorial Remarksobjects 2007-1-0108, 2007-1-0109, 2007-1-0110 were likely stored together and were used at the same location.

ProvenanceTriangle indicates it was used for the Physics 3, Jefferson Laboratory, Harvard University.

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