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American Optical Company

1833-present

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American Optical Company had its roots in a workshop that made silver spectacle frames, which was established in 1833 by William Beecher in Southbridge, Massachusetts. The company was known for eye glasses and all sorts of opthamological products.

Chronology of Business Names:
1833-1840 William Beecher
1840-1842 Ammidown & Putney
1842-1849 Ammidown & Son
1850-1859 Ammidown & Company
1860-1862 Beecher & Cole
1862-1869 Robert H. Cole & Company
1869-1982 American Optical Company
1982 AO Scientific Instruments

Spencer Lens Company of Buffalo, New York became part of the American Optical Company in 1935. For several years after the acquisition, the Spencer Lens Company continued operation under its own name before becoming known as the Scientific Instrument Division of American Optical Company in 1945.

Notable American Optical work includes the development of ophthalmic optics, safety eyewear, medical devices, and scientific instruments.
Terms
  • United States
  • Southbridge
A website devoted to the history of AO has been set up by Dick Whitney, the curator of the Optical Heritage Museum, Inc., which does not currently have a permanent home in Southbridge, Massachusetts.  It is <a href="http://www.dickwhitney.net/RBWAOHistoryIndex.html" target="_blank">here</a>.
Spencer Stereoscopic Microscopes
Spencer Polarizing Microscopes
The Effective Use and Proper Care of the Microscope
Spencer Scientific Instruments
Spencer Scientific Instruments
Three American Microscope Builders
Directions for Operation and Care of Spencer Vertical Illuminator
Precision Instruments for Science, Industry, Education, Medicine, and Research
Microscopes and other Optical Instruments published by the American Optical Company

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